State AI Law Comparison
New York vs Virginia
Side-by-side comparison of AI compliance requirements, penalties, and deadlines for businesses operating in New York and Virginia.
Verdict
New York has stricter AI regulations than Virginia
New York
NY
Penalty: $500-$1,500 per violation (LL144)
Deadline: In effect (LL144), 2027 (RAISE)
⚖️ NYC Local Law 144
⚖️ RAISE Act (pending)
Virginia
VA
Penalty: N/A (vetoed)
Deadline: N/A (vetoed)
⚖️ HB 2094 — High-Risk AI Developer and Deployer Act (vetoed 2025-03-24)
Side-by-Side Comparison
Requirement
New York
Virginia
Law Status
Partially In Effect
Vetoed
Penalty
$500-$1,500 per violation (LL144)
N/A (vetoed)
Deadline
In effect (LL144), 2027 (RAISE)
N/A (vetoed)
Key Requirement
Automated hiring tools require annual bias audits. RAISE Act expands to all AI decision-making.
HB 2094 would have required high-risk AI developers to implement safeguards against algorithmic discrimination. Governor Youngkin vetoed the bill on March 24, 2025; no dedicated AI law currently in effect.
# of Laws
2 laws
1 laws
Which State is Riskier for Your Industry?
HR & Hiring AI
AI hiring tools face heavy scrutiny in both states. NYC law applies nationally if hiring NY residents.
Healthcare AI
Medical AI decision support has specific compliance requirements beyond general AI laws.
Fintech / Credit AI
AI used in credit decisions must comply with Fair Credit Reporting Act + state laws.
Customer Service AI
Chatbots and automated customer interactions may require disclosure in both states.
Operating in New York or Virginia?
Get a personalized AI compliance assessment for your specific state, industry, and AI use case. Includes checklist, risks, and policy templates.
Editorial standards
Sources verified against official .gov filings · Last verified Apr 22, 2026.
Official sources · New York & Virginia
- ↗legistar.council.nyc.govhttps://legistar.council.nyc.gov/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4344242&GUID=3AC6B…
- ↗assembly.state.ny.ushttps://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?term=2023&bn=A06144
- ↗lis.virginia.govhttps://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0002
- ↗mooreandvanallen.comhttps://www.mooreandvanallen.com/insights/virginia-governor-vetoes-high-risk-…